In section 21.6 "Moduli stabilization and the landscape" in Zwiebach's
string theory book, I read the sentence "Deriving the potential $V(R)$ associated with $R$ is a straightforward but technical calculation in general relativity". At this point I did not understand what the calculation was. I vaguely remembered a paper by Witten about instabilities in Kaluza-Klein spacetimes related to instantons. A calculation with instantons is indeed technical, but perhaps straightforward for experts. I found more information in a paper by Denef [1]. The calculation has nothing to do with instantons, but is indeed a straightforward calculation in differential geometry. In the rest of this blog post I set out the calculation in the form of a new exercise for Zwiebach's book.
Showing posts with label Zwiebach. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Zwiebach. Show all posts
Wednesday, March 8, 2017
Friday, January 6, 2017
Lorentz invariance of string theory in the light-cone gauge
On page 261 in his book [1] Zwiebach writes ''There is much at stake in this calculation. It is in fact, one of the most important calculations in string theory. [...]
The calculation is long and uses many of our previously derived results''. Then Zwiebach states the result
\begin{align}
\left[ M^{- I}, M^{- J}\right] = &- \frac{1}{\alpha'\ { p^+ }^2} \sum_{m=1}^{\infty}
\left(\alpha^I_{-m} \alpha^J_m - \alpha^J_{-m} \alpha^I_m \right)\nonumber\\
&\times \left\{ m \left[1 - \dfrac{1}{24} (D-2) \right] + \dfrac{1}{m} \left[ \dfrac{1}{24} (D-2) + a \right] \right\}\label{eq:20170103}
\end{align}
This is the commutator of two Lorentz transformations in the light-cone gauge.
The commutator should be zero for string theory to be Lorentz invariant.
The calculation of the commutator is indeed very tedious and after scribling too many pages I gave up.
I googled for a quick way to obtain \eqref{eq:20170103}. Here are the more interesting
results that I found.
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