with α>0 and H a random matrix from the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble of n×n Hermitian matrices.
The eigenvalues λi(t) of Xt then have the following dynamics
dλi=−αλidt+∑j≠i1λi−λjdt+dBi
where B1,…,Bn are independent Brownian processes. In this post I illustrate the process (2) numerically.
Process (2) is a random process with mean version to zero because of the −αλidt term. The eigenvalues λi(t) also repel one another because of the term ∑j≠i1λi−λj. I now illustrate this behaviour for α=20 and n=5. The code is quite similar to the code I used in the previous blog post. The only difference is that I use the following code to simulate Xt
(*Simulates a path of the Dyson Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
in:
The dimension of the matrices is size x size.
T is the maximum time to simulate.
NSteps is in how many steps you simulate.
out:
a list of matrices X_t*)
SimulateOnePathOU[alpha_, Size_, T_, NSteps_] :=
Module[{dt = T/NSteps, t, H, path},
path = ConstantArray[0, NSteps + 1];
path[[1]] = ConstantArray[0, {Size, Size}];
For[t = 1, t <= NSteps, t++, H = RandomMatrixGUE[Size];
path[[t + 1]] = - alpha path[[t]] dt + path[[t]] + H Sqrt[dt]];
path]
This produces the following graph
![]() |
The eigenvalues λ1,λ2,…,λ5 as function of time |
Related: Illustration of Dyson Brownian motion
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